Have you ever imagined keeping a bear as a pet? Well, this is something you will never actually be able to do, but the Bernese Mountain Dog Characteristics are close to it. So what makes this breed so unique, and why do they receive so much love from dog lovers around the world? Let’s find out more about it.
Bernese Mountain Dog Overview
The Bernese Mountain Dog is commonly known as the Berner Sennenhund or Bernese Cattle Dog. It’s a big working dog from the Swiss Alps. Especially famous for their tri-coloured coats, huge size, and very gentle nature, these dogs were bred as farm dogs. However, because of their loyalty and friendly nature, they are best suited as family pets.
These are Sennenhund-type breeds, with four varieties of Swiss mountain dogs. Berne is said to be one of the most popular among these four varieties, mainly because of its beautiful body appearance. They are best suited for households with children and other pets and can be integrated well with a wide range of houses.
Here’s a detailed overview of the Bernese Mountain Dog in a table format:
| Details | |
|---|---|
| Breed Name | Bernese Mountain Dog |
| Origin | Switzerland |
| Breed Group | Working Dog |
| Size | Large |
| Height | 23-28 inches (58-70 cm) (An average) |
| Weight | 70-115 pounds (32-52 kg) (An average) |
| Lifespan | 7-10 years |
| Coat Type | Thick, double coat; long and slightly wavy |
| Coat Colors | Tricolor (black with white and rust markings) |
| Temperament | Gentle, affectionate, calm, and good-natured |
| Intelligence | Highly intelligent, easy to train |
| Energy Level | Moderate; enjoys outdoor activities but also calm indoors |
| Good with Children | Yes, very family-friendly and protective |
| Good with Other Pets | Generally well behaved with other pets, especially when socialized early. |
| Exercise Requirements | Moderate to high; daily walks and outdoor play needed |
| Shedding | Heavy shedder; seasonal shedding (spring and fall) |
| Grooming Needs | Regular brushing is necessary (2-3 times per week); more grooming is necessary during shedding season. |
| Health Issues | Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, cancer, bloat and other large breed health problems. |
| Trainability | Responsive to training; positive reinforcement works best |
| Suitability for Families | Excellent; highly loyal and protective, great with kids and family members |
| Ideal Living Environment | Prefers cool climates; does well in homes with space for exercise, but can also live in large apartments if exercised regularlyHistory |
The Bernese Mountain Dog has a long history that spans thousands of years. It is believed to be an offshoot of the mastiff-type dogs brought to Switzerland by the Romans some 2,000 years ago. The dog was developed in the Swiss canton of Bern, from which it received its name.
For centuries, Bernese Mountain Dogs were used as all-around farm dogs on farms within the Swiss Alps. Their jobs involved:-
- Pulling carts of milk and cheese to the market
- Herdsmanship
- Farmer’s watchdog
- Friendship with the farmer and his family.
The late 19th century witnessed a decline in the population of Bernese Mountain Dogs since industrialization had transformed nature into work and, therefore, decreased the requirement for working dogs. Nonetheless, Swiss fanciers tried to protect and popularize the breed. The breed acquired a club in Switzerland in 1907 while, in 1937, the American Kennel Club gave the breed official recognition.
Now, these dogs are mostly kept as companion dogs by the families and often participate in dog shows. Formerly, at various places, they were used for draft purposes and driving.
Body Anatomy
These dogs are renowned for their attractive and showy looks. The breed is muscular with broad chests and straight, sturdily built legs. It has a thick, silky double coat in a classic tri-colour pattern.
These dogs have a large, broad skull with a moderate stop and a straight muzzle. Their ears are triangular and held high on the head, close to the cheeks. They have dark, almond-shaped eyes, and many are thought to portray a gentle, intelligent expression.
Another attractive attribute of this breed is its long and bushy tail, which is usually relatively low and slightly curved. However, the tail is raised for excitement and alertness but never curls over the back.
Size
Bernese Mountain Dogs size are a large breed. Here are the general measurements for this breed:
- Males stand at 25 – 27.5 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 80 – 115 pounds
- Females are 23-26 inches tall at the shoulder, weighing 70-95 pounds
Remember that some dogs fall outside these ranges. Bernese Mountain Dogs, on average, reach full height by one year of age but continue to fill out and gain weight until they are two or three years old.
Personality
These dogs have a calm and good-natured temperament. They are usually said to be big, gentle giants who are patient and tolerant of children, loyal and devoted to their families, friendly to strangers but sometimes reserved, good with other pets if properly socialized.
While being lazy is a trait exhibited mainly through this breed, they can play and be energetic as puppies. They are fun-loving and like going outdoors and spending lots of time with the family. However, they are not hyperactive pets and will be happy to lie at home if their exercise needs can be satisfied.
These dogs want to be with their people and can suffer from separation anxiety if left for long periods. They thrive best in families with a lot of time for them and who, therefore, include them in whatever happens.
Training
Bernese Mountain Dog training is too easy and great because of their intelligence and eagerness to please. Training can actually become very rewarding. Here are some tips on what goes right with successful training:
- Begin socialization and basic obedience training right away when you bring the Bernese Mountain puppy home.
- Use positive strengthening of desired behavior, use treats, praise, and playtime
- Consistent and clear rules must be established and followed to avoid confusion in the puppy
- Being sensitive, you must make the Bernese Mountain training positive and enjoyable.
Remember that these dogs mature slowly, both physically and mentally. Be patient and continue training throughout their adolescence. Socialization is crucial to help them develop into well-mannered adult dogs.
Exercise Needs
Even though they are big dogs, the Bernese Mountain Dog has moderate exercise needs. They like playing outdoors but aren’t high-energy dogs requiring intense exercise. Aim for a bit over an hour every day, which can include:-
- Nearby local park walks
- Playing in a securely fenced yard
- Easy to moderate trail hiking
- Carting or drafting
Refrain from overexerting your Bernese Mountain Dog, especially in warm weather. Because of their thick coats, they are prone to overheating. Make sure there is always an ample supply of fresh water and shade during outdoor playtime.
Coat Color and Grooming
Bernese Mountain Dogs can easily be identified by their distinctive tri-colour coat. The preferred standard pattern is:
- The jet black base color
- Rich rust markings on the cheeks, legs, and over the eyes
- White on the chest, chin and often the tip of the tail
The extent and distribution of white markings are tolerable in minor variations; they should still be readily apparent.
Bernese Mountain Dogs have a thick double coat that should be groomed regularly. Here are the basics:
- Brush your dog’s coat 2 to 3 times a week to keep loose hair from falling and mats from forming.
- Brushing may occur daily in spring and fall if the dog sheds heavily.
- Bathe them every 2 to 3 months or as needed with a mild dog shampoo.
- Regularly inspect and clean their ears to avoid infections.
- Trim their nails every 2-3 weeks or as needed.
Bernese Mountain Dogs shed moderately all year long but heavily during shedding seasons. Frequent grooming will help manage loose hair and keep your dog’s coat healthy and shiny.
Health
Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally healthy but can be prone to some health conditions common among breeds. Among these are:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Hemangiosarcoma
- Boil over the stomach
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Von Willebrand’s disease
A healthy Bernese Mountain Dog is maintained with periodic vet check-ups, a correct diet, and appropriate exercise. This breed, though, is relatively short-lived compared to other breeds of the same size, at 6-8 years of age.
Feeding
A healthy diet is crucial to your Bernese Mountain Dog’s well-being and long life. The big appetites of these large dogs demand self-control. Here are some feeding guidelines:
- Feed an adult Bernese Mountain Dog two times a day
- Use good quality dog food; select that which is appropriate for their life stage and activity level
- Monitor their weight and weigh their portions accordingly
- Avoid free feeding to prevent overheating
- Fresh, clean water must always available and easily accessible
Talk to your veterinarian to determine the ideal feeding schedule for your particular Bernese Mountain Dog, depending on its age, weight, and level of activity.
Conclusion
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a powerful breed encompassing strengths and gentleness under one attractive package. They are perfect family pets because of their loving nature and loyalty. Although the Bernese Mountain Dog requires grooming, after which they look impressive, they may have a few health concerns to watch for and can become aggressive if proper attention isn’t given. Still, the joy and companionship they bring to a home is immeasurable.
The Dog could be just what you need for those who want the most robust, most affectionate dog with a look that really ‘smashes’ and is calm-tempered. Remember that each dog is unique, so learn and get to know your Bernese Mountain Dog and its needs and accordingly make for a happy and healthy life together.
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As you can see, here is the complete information about the Bernese Mountain Dog Characteristics, Lifespan & More, they are intelligent and playful, monitor all interactions between men, children, and pets, and are adorable.
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